Nine Evidence-based Study Disciplines

by jfrentzen 9/1/2010 7:51:00 AM

The September issue of The Psychologist magazine includes a free-to-view feature by the Research Digest editor on the journey from A-level to Undergrad psychology, including the following 9 evidence-based study tips. A tweet-to-blog conversion courtesy of KevinMD.com.

Adopt a growth mindset. Students who believe that intelligence and academic ability are fixed tend to stumble at the first hurdle. By contrast, those with a ‘growth mindset’, who see intelligence as malleable, react to adversity by working harder and trying out new strategies. These findings come from research by Carol Dweck, a psychologist based at Stanford University. Her research also suggests lecturers and teachers should offer praise in a way  that fosters in students a growth mindset – avoid comments on innate ability and emphasise instead what students did well to achieve their success.

Sleep well. A 2007 study covered on the Research Digest found that lack of sleep impairs students’ ability to learn new information. Twenty-eight participants attempted to remember a series of pictures of people, landscapes, scenes and objects. Crucially half had slept normally the previous night whereas the other half had been kept awake. When tested two days later, after everyone had had two nights of normal sleep, Matthew Walker found that the previously sleep-deprived students recognised 19 per cent fewer pictures in a recognition memory test.

Forgive yourself for procrastinating. Everyone procrastinates at some time or another – it’s part of human nature. The secret to recovering from a bout of procrastination, according to a 2010 study covered by the Digest, is to forgive yourself. Michael Wohl and colleagues followed 134 first year undergrads through their first two sessions of mid-term exams. Those who had forgiven themselves for procrastination prior to the initial mid-terms were less likely to procrastinate prior to the second lot of exams and tended to do better as a result.

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The Ugly Side of Russia's Plastic Surgery Industry?

by jfrentzen 8/25/2010 8:46:00 AM

Russia Today recently sent reporter Sarah Firth to check up on the standards used by plastic surgeons in Russia, specifically Moscow where this segment was taped. If the Russian-English translation can be trusted, one plastic surgeon in the Ukraine claims that some surgeons qualify to call themselves plastic surgeons in Russia after only a one-month course. More strict rules apply among physicians coming in from nonsurgical fields, he says. Battle for Beauty turns Ugly for Surgery Victims.

 

Using Singulair Treatment for Capsular Contracture

by jfrentzen 8/24/2010 12:53:00 PM

From the May/June 2010 of the Aesthetic Surgery Journal: Blogger Ramona Bates points out an article on the use of Singulair for capsular contracture (CC). More on Using Singulair Treatment for Capsular Contracture:

The article reviews the literature, noting some articles I missed.  Their study is a small (17 patients, 4 with bilateral CC for a total of 21breasts treated with Baker’s Grade II or greater CC).  All of their patients were informed of possible risks associated with the off-label application of Singulair before being prescribed 10 mg of Singulair for 90 days and instructed to massage their breasts twice daily.

[From the study:] "Unlike Accolate, the adverse event profile of Singulair is comparable to placebo, with the most common side effects being headache (18.4% vs 18.1%), influenza-like symptoms (4.2% vs 3.9%), abdominal pain (2.9% vs 2.5%), cough (2.7% vs 2.4%), and dyspepsia (2.1% vs 1.1%)."

Follow-up of patient compliance and treatment results was obtained by a combination of chart review and a standardized telephone questionnaire.  Telephone interviews were used to determine the actual duration and dose of Singulair taken by the patient and whether the patient noted improvement, no change, or worsening of contracture.

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