The Breast Reconstruction Blog, maintained by Minas Chrysopoulo, MD, of San Antonio, is a well-written and always informative Web site. His latest entry on breast reconstruction is a typical example.
I think it is fair to say that most reconstructive breast surgeons,
myself included, are not particularly fond of radiation because of the
way it impacts the patient's tissues (and breast reconstruction
in general.) Nonetheless, it is important to remember that "life comes
before breast" and in certain situations there is a definite benefit
for the patient in having radiation therapy.
So what's the
problem with radiation therapy (from a plastic surgeon's perspective)?
For starters it can cause toughening (fibrosis) and shrinking
(contracture) of the patient's tissue which makes the tissue lose its
elasticity and become more tough and rigid. Skin color changes are
common, red at first turning more brown over time. Radiation can also
cause burn injuries as well as damage to underlying organs such as the
lungs and heart. Anyone who is facing radiation therapy must discuss
all the potential risks with their their radiation oncologist
beforehand.
Read it all. In addition, read a recent PSP article on reconstruction and the radiated breast, by Jane Petro, MD.