1. Rejuvenating the Hands...
2. ...and the Lower Lip
3. An Apology Law?

Rejuvenating the Hands...

According to Simon Withey, MD, a consultant plastic surgeon at London Plastic Surgery Associates in the United Kingdom, hand rejuvenation, or the "hand lift," is the new must-have procedure. Withey says demand for the procedure has increased 300% to 400% over the last 3 years and the majority of patients requesting a hand lift are female.

Because the hands receive so much sun exposure, they are one of the first areas where visible signs of aging start to appear. The more common signs include dark spots (also called "age spots"), precancerous growths, and loss of fatty tissue. Hand-rejuvenation treatments can help restore the hands to a more youthful appearance.

"Although the appearance of the hands may be a telltale sign of the aging process, hand function remains the critical issue," says Loren S. Schechter, MD, FACS, a plastic surgeon in Morton Grove, Ill. "Any procedure leading to potential scarring, stiffness, swelling, edema, or neurovascular injury needs to be considered carefully. Remember, as we age, other medical conditions, such as arthritis, become more prevalent. I would not want a stiff hand, but a pretty one."

Who is a good candidate? Patients who are looking to enhance their appearance, boost their self-confidence, and achieve smoother and younger-looking hands are good candidates for the procedure. However, the patient should keep in mind that aesthetic surgery is designed for improvement—not perfection.

What treatments are available? There are many types of hand-rejuvenation treatments, all of which possess their own set of risks, benefits, and techniques. All of the following procedures are performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.

• Topical application of tretinoin can repair sun-damaged skin and stimulate the production of collagen, which is the skin's support structure.
• Chemical peels can treat the skin on the hands. Depending on the patient's skin type and the desired results, the physician recommends a superficial, medium, or deep chemical peel. The surgeon also selects the proper chemical or mixture of chemicals (glycolic acid, Jessner's solution, trichloroacetic acid, or carbolic acid) and applies the solution to the hands. Once applied, the chemicals produce a separation and peeling of the outer layers of the skin, which stimulates the production of new skin from beneath.
• During sclerotherapy, a sclerosing solution is injected into a vein on the hand through a microneedle. The tiny needles cause little pain. The sclerosing solution causes the vein to blanch, then gradually disappear. A typical treatment lasts 15 to 20 minutes and consists of multiple injections.
• Microdermabrasion improves the appearance of aging skin. The results are immediate, and maintenance treatments are required.
• CO₂ and Er:YAG laser skin rejuvenation removes the damaged skin or age spots to reveal smooth, younger-looking hands. During these treatments, the physician has precise control as to which spots to remove.
• Soft -issue augmentation involves taking fat cells from other parts of the body and transplanting them into the hands. Synthetic fillers and collagen also can be used. Results are immediate.

What do the treatments cost? The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery provides the following average prices for treatments that can be used for hand rejuvenation: chemical peel, $870; sclerotherapy, $329; microdermabrasion, $162; and laser skin resurfacing, $2,341. The cost for injectable fillers varies depending on the type of filler used. Collagen injections are about $400, whereas fat injections average around $1,500.¹

Most medical insurance providers do not cover hand-rejuvenation procedures, but most physicians offer financing options.

Reference

1. American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2006 Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank Statistics. Los Alamitos, Calif: American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery; 2007.

...and the Lower Lip

This 49-year-old patient underwent an upper and lower lip V-to-Y flap augmentation for lip hypoplasia. She is shown before and 1 year after reconstruction.	This 40-year-old patient’s lip hypoplasia caused too many teeth to show at rest and when smiling. She is shown before and 1 year after upper and lower lip V-to-Y flap augmentation.

In the world of plastic surgery, body parts such as the breasts, eyes, and midface receive the attention, whereas others—like the lips—go virtually untouched. Even though lip implants have been a popular procedure, the emphasis has been on the upper lip. Randal Haworth, MD, a Beverly Hills-based plastic surgeon, has developed a new technique known as the "lower lip lift," which reverses the effects of gravity on a patient's lower face.

"Lip-rearrangement procedures are ones that have been performed in facial plastic surgery for some time," says Andrew A. Jacono, MD, FACS, of the New York Center for Facial Plastic and Laser Surgery in Great Neck, NY, and an assistant clinical professor of facial plastic surgery at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary.

"An example of this is V-to-Y lip augmentation, which helps make the lips fuller, and helps the lip cover the teeth, a phenomenon in patients with thin lips and with aging lips that droop," Jacono continues. "New concepts with this technique include resetting the muscle of the lower lip. I think that this procedure will be beneficial to a smaller subset of lip-augmentation patients who have specific needs."

According to Haworth, the lower lip plays an important role in the way we perceive age in the human face. Young lips reveal the upper teeth and conceal the lower ones. As we age, both lips begin to slide down, and eventually the appearance is reversed—the upper lips are concealed, but the lower ones are evident because the lower lip does not remain in place.

The lower lip lift begins with an incision made inside the front of the lip followed by a tightening of the muscle underneath. The procedure also involves an internal tissue rearrangement, by moving the inside skin of the lip upward and outward. Both steps take less than 20 minutes and are performed under local anesthesia.

Recovery from the lower lip lift is generally quick, although most patients report some swelling and tightness for 2 to 4 weeks after the procedure. The procedure costs between $1,000 and $1,500 and is not covered by medical insurance.